PARTNERS - UNIVERSITÄT OF BREMEN
Division of Process Technology/Chemical Engineering - Fachgebiet Verfahrenstechnik (VT)

The division of Process Technology/Chemical Engineering (VT) is part of the faculty of Production Technology at the University of Bremen. The staff comprises a number of about 35 researchers mostly process engineers but also chemists and physicists. Basic research and development activities of the division cover experimental, analytical and numerical work in various areas in the field of chemical engineering and powder technology. Four departments on the following topics have been established:

  • Atomization and Coatings Technology
  • Powder and Particle Measurement Techniques
  • Multiphase Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer
  • SFB 372 - Spray Forming

    In the Department of Atomization and Coatings Technology (headed by apl. Prof. Dr.-Ing. G. Schulte) the main research work focuses on the atomization behaviour of several process fluids disintegrated by different types of atomizers. Basic investigations on the atomization process are carried out in application-orientated environments with practical relevance (e.g. spray drying, paint spray, spray forming, etc.) by means of sophisticated laser techniques (e.g. Laser Light Sheeting - LLS, Diffraction Size Measurement - DSM, Phase-Doppler Anemometry - PDA, etc) and high speed CCD-cameras.
    The research activities in the Department of Multiphase Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (headed by Priv.-Doz. Dr.-Ing. U. Fritsching) focus on multiphase flow problems including momentum, heat and mass transfer processes in various applications of liquid atomization (Newtonian-and non-Newtonian-process fluids, suspensions or molten metals. For the numerical simulation of multiphase flows commercial and self developed CFD-codes are used and enhanced, based on: - Euler / Euler simulation for two-phase flow, - Euler / Lagrange simulation for two-phase flow, - interaction of individual droplet/particles with fluid structures, - phase change modelling.

    Role in the project

  • Administrative:
    Leading partner of work package 1 (WP1 - Atomization of liquids).
  • Experimental:
    Analysis of material properties of process fluids - (Task 1.6).
    Differentiated analysis of spray structure, drop sizes and drop velocities by means of LLS, DSM and PDA for different nozzle configurations and relevant operating conditions - (Task 1.5, 1.7, 1.8).
    Validation of droplet collision model inside and outside the spray cone of process fluids - (Task 5.2).
  • Theoretical:
    Implementation of collision model in CFD-code - (Task 2.5).
    Comparison of predictions between CFD-codes - (Task 2.5).
    Implementation of drying sub-model in CFD-code - (Task 2.6).
    Prediction and validation of test cases of pilot-plant scale spray drying flows - (Task 3.3).
    Incorporation of agglomeration sub-model in CFD-code and evaluation of codes - (Task 3.3).
    Implementation of models for collision, droplet drying and agglomeration in CFD-code - (Task 8.3).
    Incorporation of product related data (e.g. spray data, model constants, etc.) in CFD-code - (Task 8.3).

    Facilities

  • Laser Light Sheeting (LLS) to visualize spray structures.
  • Diffraction Sizing Measurement (DSM) to determine the drop size distributions in sprays.
  • Phase-Doppler-Anemometry (PDA) to determine drop sizes and drop velocities in sprays.
  • High-speed CCD cameras to investigate the fluid disintegration and the spray cone.
  • Two spray towers (laboratory scale and pilot plant scale) for experiments.
  • Commercial and self developed CFD-codes for numerical computations and model testing.

    EDECAD-project team
    Apl. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Günther Schulte is leader of the Department of Atomization and Coatings Technology and senior lecturer at the Faculty of Production Technology of University of Bremen.
    Priv. Doz. Dr.-Ing. Udo Fritsching is section leader of the Department of Multiphase Flow, Heat- and Mass-Transfer and senior lecturer at the Faculty of Production Technology of University of Bremen. Apl. Prof. Dr.-Ing. G. Schulte and Priv.-Doz. Dr.-Ing. U. Fritsching are responsible for the project.
    Dipl.-Phys. Patrick Menn is a research assistant in the Department of Atomisation and Coatings Technology. He is responsible for the experimental work in the project.

    Contact details
    Universität Bremen
    Verfahrenstechnik
    Badgasteiner Straße 3
    D - 28359 Bremen
    Germany

    Apl. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Günther Schulte
    Phone:
    Fax:
    E-mail:
    Website:
    +49 (0) 421 / 218 - 2791
    +49 (0) 421 / 218 - 5378
    gs@iwt.uni-bremen.de
    http://www.iwt-bremen.de/vt/atom

    Priv.-Doz. Dr.-Ing. Udo Fritsching
    Phone:
    Fax:
    E-mail:
    Website:
    +49 (0) 421 / 218 - 3663
    +49 (0) 421 / 218 - 7011
    ufri@iwt.uni-bremen.de
    http://www.iwt-bremen.de/vt/mps

    Dipl.-Phys. Patrick Menn
    Phone:
    Fax:
    E-mail:
    Website:
    +49 (0) 421 / 218 - 2311
    +49 (0) 421 / 218 - 3350
    menn@iwt.uni-bremen.de
    http://www.iwt-bremen.de/vt/atom




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